阿凡达

原标题：匈牙利收紧堕胎规定：要求孕妇先听一次胎儿心跳参考消息网9月14日报道据美联社13日报道，匈牙利政府颁布法令，要求医生向请求流产的妇女提供胎儿生命体征信息，这一义务收紧了该国相对自由的堕胎规定。    More than 1,000 of the slow-moving creatures have been wrangled in New Port Richey since June 23, when the first one was discovered. The snails not only eat hundreds of types of plants, they also crawl up the sides of buildings and consume the calcium from the stucco and plaster found there before leaving behind their droppings.,"These snails could be devastating to Florida agriculture and natural areas as they cause extensive damage to tropical and subtropical environments," the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (FDACS) warned.,Beyond the damage to plants and buildings, the snails carry with them a dangerous threat to humans, too. Rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) most often infect the lungs of rats and other rodents, but can be transmitted through their digestive system. The lungworm larvae is then found in rat feces, which then infect the snails.,Humans can come into contact with the lungworms either by eating undercooked snails, fruits and vegetables contaminated by the infected snails, or consuming undercooked frogs and crabs that have snacked on a sick snail. While the parasite sometimes dies in a human’s central nervous system, other times it can travel through the brain and cause meningitis: a swelling around the brain and spinal cord which can lead to paralysis, comas, and death.,Thankfully, thus far scientists have yet to detect rat lungworm in the snails that have been wrangled in Pasco County, says Greg Hodges, who is an assistant director of the Florida Department of Agriculture’s Division of Plant Industry.,“Let me assure you, we will eradicate these snails. We have done it twice before, and we will do it again – it is not a question of if, but when. Together, let’s locate, communicate, and eradicate, so Florida can again be GALS free,” said Florida Commissioner Nikki Fried.,The state of Florida has set up a quarantine that runs from the northwest corner of the U.S. 19-Ridge Road intersection, and east to Little Road and south to Trouble Creek Road in New Port Richey, Pasco County. In this quarantine area, residents are restricted from touching or moving found snails, as well as plants, soil, compost, and yard waste. Those who do find any other snails are asked to contact state authorities.,At least 30 state employees are searching for the snails and are being assisted by dogs trained to sniff out the invasive critters. Authorities are also using metaldehyde to kill the snails, a pesticide that affects their mucus production and causes lethal dehydration.,The last time Florida dealt with a snail invasion, those giant African snails were dark gray and brown, but now? Authorities are finding the snails to have whiter, cream-colored bodies and dark shells. These newer snails are heavily sought after in the pet trade industry, but in Florida it is illegal to import or own a giant African snail without a permit. However, Florida state authorities have discovered individuals doing just that.。

B | 报道称，12日颁布的这项法令规定，在实施任何堕胎程序之前，医护人员必须向孕妇提供“清晰可辨的胎儿生命体征”。这项法令将于9月15日生效。内务部12日发表声明说，“近三分之二的匈牙利人把孩子生命的开始与第一次心跳联系在一起”，现代设备在怀孕初期就可以探测到心跳，可以“为孕妇”提供“更全面的信息”。据报道，匈牙利的堕胎法相对自由，自1953年堕胎合法化以来基本没有变化。报道称，总理欧尔班领导的匈牙利政府把自己描绘成传统家庭价值观的捍卫者，为多子女家庭提供大量税收减免和补贴，以提高该国不断下降的生育率。右翼政党“我们的祖国”运动的议员多拉·杜罗13日在社交媒体上发文，把这项新规定归功于自己。她写道，政府采纳了她所在政党的建议，即要求孕妇在终止妊娠前听一次胎儿心跳。杜罗写道：“这是自1956年堕胎法规出台以来，首次打破数十年禁忌的反堕胎举措。

C | ”（编译/王海昉）返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：